Muhammadu Buhari, former President of Nigeria, has died at the age of 82 in a London clinic, United Kingdom.
His death was announced in a statement shared on Sunday, July 13, 2025, by his longtime spokesperson, Garba Shehu, via his personal X account.
“INNA LILLAHI WA INNA ILAIHIRRAJIUUN. The family of the former president has announced the passing on of the former president, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, this afternoon in a clinic in London. May Allah accept him in Aljannatul Firdaus, Amin.”
Earlier reports of his illness had circulated online, though former aide Bashir Ahmad recently confirmed he was receiving treatment while denying claims that his condition was critical.
As the nation mourns, here are 11 key things to know about the late Nigerian leader:
Military Background
Buhari was a retired Major General in the Nigerian Army. He enlisted in 1961 and held several command and administrative positions over the course of his military career.
First Came to Power via a Coup
He became Nigeria’s Head of State on December 31, 1983, after overthrowing the civilian government in a military coup. His regime lasted until August 1985, when he was ousted by another coup.
Known for Anti-Corruption Campaigns
Buhari built a strong reputation as an anti-corruption advocate. As a military leader, he launched the War Against Indiscipline, and as a civilian president, he championed a rigorous anti-graft agenda between 2015 and 2023.
Led the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF)
Under General Sani Abacha’s regime, Buhari was appointed Executive Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF) in 1994, overseeing critical development projects. His performance in this role was widely praised for transparency and efficiency.
Persistent Political Aspirant
Following Nigeria’s return to democracy in 1999, Buhari contested for the presidency three times—in 2003, 2007, and 2011—before securing victory in 2015 against incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.
Historic Election Victory
His 2015 win was historic—it marked the first time an opposition candidate defeated a sitting Nigerian president in a democratic election.
Founding Member of the APC
He was instrumental in the formation of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in 2013, a coalition of opposition parties that ultimately propelled him to power.
Focused on Infrastructure Development
During his two terms in office (2015–2023), Buhari prioritized large-scale infrastructure projects including the Lagos-Ibadan and Abuja-Kaduna rail lines, as well as the Second Niger Bridge.
Faced Economic Challenges
His administration battled economic downturns, including recessions, high inflation, and declining oil output, despite efforts to diversify the economy and boost non-oil revenues.
Final Years and Death
Buhari passed away on Sunday, July 13, 2025, in London after a prolonged illness. He is survived by his wife, Aisha Buhari, and their children.