An expert in sustainability and sustainable practices compliance, Victoria Agbakwuru, has stressed the need to embrace renewable energy as a gateway to achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
Agbakwuru, in a paper titled “The Role of Renewable Energy in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals,” explored the critical role renewable energy plays in advancing the United Nations’ SDGs, with a focus on SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
The paper was written with other leading experts in the field and published in an international journal.
Agbakwuru argued that renewable energy is integral to achieving the SDGs.
According to her, renewable energy serves as a cornerstone for addressing global challenges like poverty, health, economic growth, and urban sustainability, all while mitigating climate change.
She further stated that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower provide affordable, reliable, and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels.
“These technologies are pivotal in bridging energy gaps, especially in underserved regions, promoting equitable development,” she noted.
Regarding poverty alleviation, Agbakwuru stated that renewable energy fosters economic opportunities through job creation and supports rural electrification, driving inclusive growth in disadvantaged areas.
She also stated that cleaner energy reduces air pollution, improving public health.
Agbakwuru highlighted challenges to the adoption of renewable energy, stating that energy storage and grid integration remain significant hurdles.
She also maintained that high initial investment costs and limited access to credit impede large-scale implementation, especially in developing regions, which is a huge challenge.
The paper offered strategies for overcoming barriers, including government support for robust policies, such as tax credits and renewable portfolio standards, eliminating fossil fuel subsidies, and cooperation with international institutions.
Countries like Costa Rica, Germany, and Kenya were used as case studies. Costa Rica achieved over 98 per cent renewable electricity through hydropower, wind, and geothermal energy, contributing significantly to SDG 7 and SDG 13.
Germany’s ’Energiewende’ initiative highlights effective policy frameworks for renewable energy transition.
Also, Kenya’s geothermal and decentralised systems have expanded energy access, fostering economic growth and resilience.
Agbakwuru concluded that addressing existing challenges through innovative solutions, supportive policies, and international collaboration will ensure its potential is fully realised.
“With the 2030 SDG deadline approaching, expanding renewable energy is essential for fostering a sustainable, equitable future,” she submitted.