The Federal Government, through the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, has issued a 25-year gas distribution licence to 10 companies for the establishment, construction and operation of gas distribution networks.
The licenses issued, aimed at promoting domestic gas utilisation, cover franchise areas in Lagos, Ibadan, Port Harcourt, and Benin City.
It is to ensure that natural gas reaches the last mile in homes and industries across clusters in the southwestern and southern regions of the country.
At the award ceremony on Tuesday in Abuja, the Authority Chief Executive of the NMDPRA, Ahmed Farouk, announced that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, Shell, Nipco, Central Horizon Gas Company, Falcon, and Axxela were granted the licences.
He added that the areas awarded were those already connected to the Escravos-Lagos Pipeline System.
Out of 30 applications received, 20 were screened out, leaving the top 10 recipients to spearhead the first phase of such an initiative aimed at the country’s gas expansion initiative.
Among the clusters, the Agrara, Ota, and Badagry Local Gas Distribution Zone will be operated jointly by NNPC and Shell, with a capacity of 102 million standard cubic feet per day. The Greater Lagos Industrial Area (GLIAS Local Gas Distribution Zone), with a capacity of 130 MMSCF/D, will be operated by NNPC and Gaslink.
The Ikorodu Local Gas Distribution Zone, operated by NNPC and Falcon, has a capacity of 25 MMSCF/D.
Similarly, the Kara Bridge-Ibafo-Sagamu Interchange Local Gas Distribution Zone, with a capacity of 150 MMSCF/D, will be managed by NNPC and Nipco.
The Lekki Free Trade Zone Local Gas Distribution Zone will be operated by NNPC and Nipco, with a capacity of 25 MMSCF/D.
Additionally, the Ogere-Ibadan-Oluyole-Olorisako-Asuire-Ajoda Local Gas Distribution Zone, managed by NNPC and Nipco, has a capacity of 150 MMSCF/D.
In the South-South region, the Port Harcourt Cluster 2 Local Gas Distribution Zone, operated by CHGC, has a capacity of 50 MMSCF/D.
The Port Harcourt Cluster 1 Local Gas Distribution Zone, managed by Shell, will operate with a capacity of 30 MMSCF/D.
The Ada Local Gas Distribution Zone, with a capacity of 30 MMSCF/D, will be managed by NNPC.
Finally, the Benin Local Gas Distribution Zone will be operated by Nipco, with a capacity of 20 MMSCF/D.
Ahmed, in his keynote address, disclosed that the licenses would enable the distribution of over 1.5 billion cubic feet of gas per day through a 1,200 km gas pipeline network and more than 500 customer stations.
Ahmed stated, “Ten licenses are being issued today as part of Phase 1 of the Gas Distribution Licensing regime to operators who have invested significantly in developing gas distribution infrastructures in the designated Gas Distribution Zones and have met the prescribed minimum requirements.
“A cumulative gas distribution capacity of approximately 1.5 bscf/d with over 1,200 km of gas distribution pipeline network as well as over 500 customer stations are covered by the licenses being issued today.
“This license regime holds a significant opportunity to support the development of our domestic gas market through the supply of gas to our energy and testing industries, industrial parks, special economic zones, embedded captive power generation, mobility CNG schemes, and any other downstream gas utilisation programme.
“We appreciate that this license regime shall not only support the accelerated development of our domestic gas market, but that it shall create opportunities for profitable investment for various classes of stakeholders, improve the socio-economic impact of gas resources across Nigeria, and support our national energy processing sectors.”
Ahmed explained that the gas distribution license regime “is expected to lay a solid foundation for long-term growth and prosperity, unlock the full potential of our natural gas reserves, enable the development of new and tech markets, and create new sources of revenue and employment for our nation.
“These licenses are expected to be a catalyst for investments. Pipeline natural gas provides continuous supply, is cost-effective, is safer, and eliminates storage challenges”, he added.
He stated that NMDPRA will continue to “encourage public-private partnership to speed up the development of gas infrastructure, with the government playing a vital role in providing support through regulatory oversight, a mid- and downstream gas infrastructure fund that is embedded under the authority, while the private sector or private companies will bring in expertise and investments needed to drive the projects forward.”
The license regime, according to him, shall not only support the accelerated development of Nigeria’s domestic gas market but also create opportunities for profitable investments for various classes of stakeholders, improve the socio-economic impact of gas resources across Nigeria, and support our national energy transition plans.
He also assured the authority’s commitment to continue working assiduously in providing regulatory support to industry stakeholders and ensuring that critical gas infrastructures are completed and commissioned.
Ahmed said they include the OB3 river crossing, the AKK, and the gas processing facilities across the gas-producing provinces of the country.
He further stated that the authority has commenced the review process on the second revision of the Gas Transportation Network Code to build on the successes of the first revision and enhance the performance of the network regarding pressure stability, metering at both entry and exit points, quality of supply, and overall operational efficiency.
He also said the NMDPRA will periodically revise the gas pricing and tariffing frameworks to ensure that the cost of gas remains fair and competitive, in line with the provisions of the PIA.
Also speaking at the event, the Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Hon. Ekperikpe Ekpo, said the license regime, which is part of the federal government’s “last mile” gas expansion programme, is expected to bring gas supply closer to Nigerians across the country.
Ekpo noted that the licenses provide “an exclusive right to establish, construct, and operate gas distribution systems and ensure the non-discriminatory distribution and sale of natural gas within designated local distribution zones. Today’s event is a testament to our commitment to implementing the PIA in full alignment with the Gas Distribution Regulations of 2023.
He pointed out that the “issuance of the Gas Distribution License comes at a pivotal moment as we intensify efforts to harness the potential of gas as a critical resource for Nigeria’s energy transition and economic transformation.”
The minister informed that the continued exposure to carbon monoxide and lack of access to clean cooking has led to the death of 600,000 women and children in Africa.
He said even more worrisome is the fact that an estimated 1.2 billion women in the continent lack access to clean cooking.
He said, “By empowering license holders, this initiative opens extensive opportunities across several key sectors: Energy-Intensive Industries: Facilitating affordable and reliable energy supply to drive industrial growth and competitiveness.
“Power Generation: Supporting the generation of cleaner and more efficient energy to enhance power availability across the nation,” he stated.
Meanwhile, the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Mele Kyari, has stated that the company and its partners are investing $500 million to construct the yet-to-be-commissioned five liquefied natural gas plants in Ajaokuta, Kogi State, as part of its efforts to boost gas distribution.
Kyari, who was represented at the event by Executive Vice President, Gas and Power, Ogunleye Olalekan, assured the license holders of an adequate supply of gas across the franchise zones.
He urged stakeholders, investors, and companies operating in the sector to support the federal government’s plans to improve gas supply and utilisation, adding that the gas sector “is a huge opportunity space.”