THE United Nations has once again projected that by 2030, over 82 million Nigerians, constituting about 64% of the country’s population, could face food insecurity.
The organization has called upon the government to address issues such as climate change, pest infestations, and other factors impacting agricultural productivity.
This forecast comes on the heels of continual increase in food prices within the country.
As reported by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Nigeria witnessed a record high food inflation rate of 40.66% in May 2024, surpassing the previous month’s increase of 40.53%. This surge represents the most significant year-on-year spike in food prices since records began in 1996.
Over the years, food inflation in Nigeria has averaged 13.42%, with the lowest recorded point being -17.50% in January 2000.
However, recent predictions by the Food and Agriculture Organization in 2023 indicated a potential food crisis affecting millions in various states.
Amidst concerns raised by Organized Labour regarding rising food prices and fuel scarcity during the 2024 May Day celebrations, calls for government intervention to avert a humanitarian crisis have been echoed by experts and stakeholders.
Agricultural experts emphasize the critical role of climate change in exacerbating food insecurity, particularly affecting smallholder farmers.
They stress the need for government support through subsidies, technology provision, and irrigation assistance to mitigate the impact of climate change on food production.
In light of these challenges, experts underscore the importance of leveraging science, technology, and innovation to transform agriculture and enhance food security.
They highlight the vital role of research-based recommendations in informing policy decisions to support farmers and ensure food availability.
Farmers’ associations acknowledge the seriousness of the UN report, emphasizing the real issues at play and urging immediate government action to prevent an impending food crisis.
Critics point to government failures in adequately supporting agriculture and farmers, calling for a comprehensive approach that includes empowering farmers, promoting mechanized farming, and providing financial support to ensure food security for the nation.