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How Asim Munir's disaster management gig exposes Pakistan's misplaced priorities

Asim Munir solo 2026 Reuters 2026 08 7774d8885e1060a6228deb3dbb8404fc

Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir’s high-profile visit to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has sparked backlash over military involvement in civilian disaster management. Critics say the monsoon preparedness review reflects growing military influence over civilian affairs amid rising security threats and economic pressures

The involvement of Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, in inspecting state monsoon preparedness has resulted public outcry and friction across the nation.

On August 4, Munir paid a high-profile visit to the National Emergencies Operation Centre (NEOC) located at the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) headquarters in Islamabad.

Surrounded by military staff and senior government representatives, the military chief was briefed on “Disaster Lens 2026” — a high-tech, real-time monitoring platform tracking rising water levels across the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers, as well as flash flood warnings in Dera Ghazi Khan, Rajanpur, and northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

During the visit, Munir lauded the NDMA’s capabilities, stressed the critical need for inter-agency coordination, and reiterated that the Pakistan Armed Forces stood fully prepared to support the civilian administration in flood relief, rescue, and rehabilitation operations.

However, what was framed by the military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), as a routine check on operational readiness has instead triggered a firestorm of public indignation.

Far from feeling reassured, citizens have expressed anger over what they view as a continuous, creeping expansion of military oversight into civilian governance.

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Coming just weeks after Munir co-convened a high-level government meeting on national population control, his high-visibility role in disaster management has highlighted deep structural flaws in Pakistan’s civil-military balance.

As the country faces severe security challenges and chronic economic hardship, many Pakistanis view the army chief’s foray into weather forecasting and urban flood management not as leadership, but as a troubling sign of misplaced priorities and civilian institutional surrender.

The NDMA visit and “Disaster Lens 2026”

The controversy began when the military released detailed photos and footage of Munir presiding over operational briefings at the NDMA headquarters.

Hosted by NDMA Chairman Lt Gen Inam Haider Malik, the briefing showcased the agency’s digital command suite, including the newly deployed “Disaster Lens 2026” platform.

The briefing covered several critical climate vulnerabilities facing Pakistan during the August 2026 monsoon cycle:

  • Riverine systems: Medium-to-high flood risk advisories across the Jhelum, Chenab, and Ravi rivers, alongside variable flows in the Sutlej subject to Indian reservoir releases.
  • Hill torrents: High flash-flood probabilities in Dera Ghazi Khan, Rajanpur, central and southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and northern Balochistan.
  • Structural vulnerabilities: National Emergency Response Committee reports indicating that the vast majority of early monsoon fatalities stemmed from the collapse of poorly constructed, unregulated residential buildings rather than unavoidable natural forces.

Munir highlighted that “operational readiness and a swift response” were paramount to protecting human life and critical infrastructure, pledging total military support to civil authorities whenever requested.

Yet, missing from the head of the table were the prime minister, provincial chief ministers, or civilian climate change officials who legally bear constitutional responsibility for disaster risk reduction.

Why Pakistanis are fuming

The reaction across  Pakistan was swift and scathing. The outrage stems from a combination of constitutional concerns, operational missteps, and broader political fatigue.

Erosion of civilian & constitutional boundaries

Under Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution — and further reinforced by the 18th Constitutional Amendment — disaster response, urban planning, and provincial administration fall squarely under civilian and provincial jurisdiction.

By stepping directly into the operational review of civil disaster management, Munir is seen as reducing elected civilian leaders to mere bystanders.

Comments on social media reflected widespread cynicism regarding the state of Pakistan’s hybrid democracy, “Who is the army chief to check Pakistan’s disaster preparedness? Is he a soldier or an elected representative of the public? Please help us understand,” wrote one user on X, echoing thousands of similar posts.

For many, the sight of an army chief evaluating civilian municipal readiness serves as visual proof that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s civilian government functions largely as an administrative facade, while core policy decisions remain centralised within General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi.

Misplaced priorities amid explosive security crises

The primary catalyst for public anger is the contrast between the army’s expanding civilian portfolio and the deteriorating security situation across the country.

Many contend that while the military leadership spends time inspecting weather software in Islamabad, law enforcement personnel and soldiers are suffering unprecedented casualties in the border regions.

Data compiled by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reveals a alarming security environment in 2026:

  • The first seven months of 2026 recorded 2,786 deaths related to terror attacks and counter-terrorism operations nationwide.
  • 434 security personnel lost their lives during this seven-month span, including 152 police officers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and 89 in Balochistan.
  • July 2026 marked the single deadliest month for Pakistani security forces in years, with 112 security officials killed in action — a staggering 195 per cent jump from June.

In early August alone, high-tempo intelligence-based operations under “Operation Rad-ul-Fitna-3” saw intense clashes in Balochistan’s Washuk and Mastung districts, alongside suicide bombings targeting police facilities in Swat.

Given these heavy losses, citizens and defence analysts alike have openly questioned GHQ’s focus.

From population control to weather management

Just one month earlier, in July, National Health Services Minister Syed Mustafa Kamal stunned the Senate Committee by revealing that Sharif and Munir had co-convened a high-level conference to set national policy on population control and demography.

The revelation triggered satire and public anger online, with citizens questioning whether the armed forces intended to manage birth rates alongside economic planning, agricultural policy, and foreign direct investment.

Growing military footprint in civilian matters:

  • Economic & Investment: COAS sits on Executive Committee of SIFC
  • Population policy: Joint Summit on National Demography (July)
  • Disaster management: Direct review of NDMA Operations (August)
  • Foreign policy: Direct meetings with foreign heads of state

Through the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), the military leadership already exercises executive authority over foreign investment, mining leases (such as the Reko Diq copper-gold project), corporate farming initiatives, and energy sector restructurings.

The addition of population management and now monsoon disaster oversight has created a pervasive sense among the public that civilian institutions are being systematically hollowed out.

The NDMA and the 18th Amendment

The National Disaster Management Authority was established in the wake of the catastrophic 2010 floods to act as a unified, single-window response mechanism. However, public policy experts point out two core structural flaws that have plagued the agency for over a decade:

  1. Military bureaucratisation: Despite being designed as a civilian institution requiring technical expertise in climate science, urban engineering, and hydrology, the NDMA has almost exclusively been headed by serving or retired three-star generals.
  2. Provincial friction post-18th amendment: The passage of the 18th Amendment devolved disaster management powers to the provinces, creating Provincial Disaster Management Authorities (PDMAs). Because the federal NDMA remains heavily military-driven, inter-agency coordination between federal military officials and civilian provincial governments routinely breaks down during major crises.

Rather than building long-term civilian technical capacity, each monsoon season sees the federal government rely on military deployments to execute rescue operations. This reactive cycle perpetuates the belief that civilian institutions are inherently incompetent, justifying further military intervention in civil affairs.

Political breakdown and economic distress

Meanwhile, the country continues to grapple with intense political polarisation following the disputed February 2024 general elections.

Opposition parties, spearheaded by the jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), have repeatedly asserted that the current governing coalition lacks a genuine public mandate.

Simultaneously, ordinary citizens are enduring stringent economic adjustments mandated by Pakistan’s $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) Extended Fund Facility.

With soaring electricity tariffs, new tax burdens on salaried workers, and reduced fuel subsidies, public patience is thin.

When citizens struggling with high living costs see the military leadership managing civilian portfolios — ranging from corporate farming and birth control to monsoon drainage — the perception grows that the ruling elite is unconcerned with public accountability.

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