Nigeria’s inflation rose for another month, hitting a multi-year high of 34.60 per cent in November 2024 spurred by increases in food and electricity costs.
The headline inflation rate lower than the 33.88 per cent recorded in October 2024, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Looking at the movement, the November 2024 headline inflation rate showed an increase of 0.72 per cent points compared to the October 2024 headline inflation rate.
On a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 6.40 per cent higher than the 28.20 per cent recorded in November 2023. This shows that the average prices of goods and services increased in November 2024 compared to the same month in the preceding year.
Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in November 2024 was 2.638 per cent, which was 0.002 per cent points lower than the rate recorded in October 2024 (2.640 per cent).
This means that in November 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is slightly lower than the rate of increase in the average price level in October 2024.
The NBS data also showed that the food inflation rate in November 2024 was 39.93 per cent on a year-on-year basis, 7.08 per cent points higher than the rate recorded in November 2023 (32.84 per cent).
The rise in Food inflation on a year-on-year basis was caused by increases in prices of the following items: yam, water yam, coco yam, potatoes, and other tubers class, guinea corn, maize grains, rice, beer and consumable oils.
On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in November 2024 was 2.98 per cent which shows
0.05 per cent points increase compared to the rate recorded in October 2024 (2.94 per cent).
The rise is attributed to the rate of increase in the average prices of mudfish, catfish dried, dried fish sardine, rice, yam flour, millet whole grain, corn flour, agric egg, powdered milk, fresh milk, and the meat class.
The average annual rate of Food inflation for the twelve months ending November 2024 over the previous twelve-month average was 38.67 per cent, which was 11.58 per cent points higher compared with the average annual rate of change recorded in November 2023 (27.09 per cent).
The rise in inflation comes as the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) hiked interest rates for the sixth time this year by 25 basis points to 27.50 per cent. This year alone, the apex bank hiked rates by 875 basis points.