There seems to be a deliberate effort to starve local crude oil refiners from getting supply, foremost African businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, has said.
He said loopholes in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) are being exploited to ensure private refiners like the Dangote Petroleum Refinery import the commodity, making consumers pay more for petroleum products.
Mr Dangote insisted that Nigeria has no justification for importing crude or refined petroleum products if existing laws were properly enforced.
Speaking during a visit by the South South Development Commission (SSDC) to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Fertiliser Complex in Lagos, he noted that the PIA already establishes a framework that prioritises domestic crude supply.
According to him, several oil companies routinely divert Nigerian crude to their trading subsidiaries abroad, particularly in Switzerland, forcing domestic refineries to buy from these offshore entities at a premium of four to five dollars per barrel.
“The crude is available. It is not a matter of shortage. But the companies move everything to their trading arms, and we are forced to buy at a premium. Meanwhile, we do not receive any premium for our own products,” he said.
He disclosed that he has formally written to the Federal Government, urging it to charge royalties and taxes based on the actual price paid for crude, to prevent revenue losses and to discourage practices that disadvantage local refiners.
Mr Dangote said the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) remains the primary supplier honouring domestic supply obligations, providing five to six cargoes monthly. However, the refinery requires as many as twenty cargoes per month from January to operate optimally.
Describing the situation as “unsustainable for a country intent on genuine industrial growth,” Mr Dangote argued that Africa’s economic future depends on value addition rather than perpetual raw material export.
“It is shameful that while we exported one point five million tonnes of gasoline in June and July, imported products were flooding the country. That is dumping,” he said.
On report by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), that the refinery supplied only 17.08 million litres of the 56.74 million litres consumed in October 2025, Mr Dangote said that the refinery exports its products if regulators continue to permit dumping by marketers.
Addressing Nigeria’s ambition to achieve a $1 trillion economy, Mr Dangote said the target is attainable through disciplined policy execution, improved power generation and a revival of the steel sector.
“You cannot build a great nation without power and steel. Every bolt and nut used here was imported. That should not be the case. Nigeria should be supplying steel to smaller African countries,” he said.
He also underscored opportunities for partnership with the SSDC in agriculture, particularly in soil testing and customised fertiliser formulation, noting that misuse of fertiliser remains a major reason Nigerian farmers experience limited productivity gains.
“We are setting up advanced soil testing laboratories. From next year, we want to work with the SSDC to empower farmers by providing accurate soil assessments and customised fertiliser blends,” Mr Dangote said.