The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has announced a sweeping directive ordering all Point of Sale (POS) operators to register with the agency by January 1, 2026, warning that non-compliant operators will face nationwide shutdowns and seizures.
The announcement, signed by CAC management and released today, highlights a surge in unregistered POS businesses operating in violation of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 and the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) Agent Banking Regulations. Officials at the CAC described these “reckless practices” – often facilitated by certain fintech companies – as a direct threat to the stability of the nation’s financial system and the security of citizens’ investments.
“This must stop,” the notice emphatically states, underscoring the urgency of the crackdown. Starting January 1, 2026, unregistered POS terminals will be subject to nationwide enforcement by security agencies, including seizure or operational shutdowns. Fintech firms found enabling these illegal operations will be added to a regulatory watchlist and reported to the CBN for further action.
Nigeria’s POS sector has exploded in recent years, with millions of terminals powering the country’s shift toward cashless transactions. According to CBN data, POS transactions hit over ₦58 trillion in the first half of 2025 alone, making it a cornerstone of financial inclusion, especially in underserved rural areas. However, this rapid growth has come with pitfalls: fraud, money laundering, and unlicensed operations have plagued the industry, eroding public trust and exposing users to risks.
The CAC’s directive aligns with broader regulatory efforts by the CBN, which earlier this year introduced measures like geo-tagging POS devices and limiting agents to a single financial institution to curb “ghost terminals” and illicit activities. Industry watchers say the CAC’s involvement adds teeth to these rules, as business registration under CAMA is the foundational step for legal operations.
“This is a wake-up call for the informal economy,” said Dr. Aisha Bello, a fintech analyst at Lagos-based consulting firm FinReg Insights. “Many POS operators started as side hustles without realizing the legal hurdles. Now, with enforcement on the horizon, regularization isn’t optional it’s survival.”
The CAC has urged all POS businesses from street vendors to large-scale agents to “regularize immediately” through its online portal or designated offices. Registration typically involves submitting basic business details, proof of identity, and a modest fee, granting operators a Business Name or Company certificate that legitimizes their activities.
Failure to comply could ripple beyond individual operators. Fintech giants like OPay, Moniepoint, and PalmPay, which deploy thousands of POS units, may face scrutiny if any of their agents are non-compliant. The notice warns that such enablers will be flagged, potentially disrupting partnerships and inviting CBN penalties.
This initiative comes amid heightened concerns over financial crimes linked to POS networks. Just last month, the House of Representatives decried a spike in POS-related fraud, including cloned terminals and identity theft, calling for stricter KYC (Know Your Customer) protocols.