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Top 10 African countries with the highest number of female representation in government

Women bring a unique perspective and experience to governance that can lead to more comprehensive policies that better represent and serve all members of society. For much of humanity’s history, political leadership has been relegated to men, resulting in policies and laws that often overlook or marginalize the needs of women and other marginalized groups.

Having women in parliament is an important step towards achieving gender equality and creating a society that is more just and inclusive. Studies have shown that having more women in parliament leads to more policies that address issues affecting everyone, such as childcare, maternal health, and equal pay.

Additionally, women in parliament often bring focus on social issues such as education, healthcare, and poverty reduction, which can improve the lives of all citizens. In retrospect, women bring a balance to socio-economic topics which ultimately impact every member of society.

Based on this fact, more and more countries are becoming more politically inclusive, nominating and electing women into seats of power. But, it still begs the question of which countries in the world have made the most progress as it relates to political female inclusion.

The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a data platform for authoritative data on the parliaments of the world, publishes rankings of the percentage of women in national parliaments each month.

In commemoration of International Women’s Month, here are 10 African countries with the most female representation in politics, based on the IPU’s database. The database includes a total of 186 countries.

Rank Country Elections Seats Women % of Women in parliament Global Rank

1.

Rwanda

09.2018

80

49

61.3

1st

2.

South Africa

05.2019

400

185

46.3

11th

3.

Senegal

07.2022

165

76

46.1

14th

4.

Namibia

11.2019

104

46

44.2

17th

5.

Mozambique

10.2019

250

108

43.2

19th

6.

Cabo Verde

04.2021

72

30

41.7

22nd

7.

Ethiopia

06.2021

472

195

41.3

25th

8.

Burundi

05.2020

123

47

38.2

34th

9.

Tanzania

10.2020

393

147

37.4

38th

10.

Cameroon

02.2020

180

61

33.9

49th

This list contains just Lower or Single House parliamentary figures, the original list on the IPU’s website contains a more comprehensive list containing details of Upper Chamber figures.

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