The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Keir Starmer has arrived in Beijing for high-level talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, marking the first official visit by a British leader to China in eight years.
The trip comes just two weeks after Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s own visit.
The two visits back-to-back underscores China’s growing role in reshaping Western trade and diplomatic relations.
Starmer’s Mission in Beijing
Starmer, who took office in 2025, emphasized the strategic importance of engaging with China despite ongoing tensions over human rights and security.
“It is in our national interests to engage with China,” he said upon arrival, signaling a pragmatic approach to balancing economic opportunities with political concerns.
The Prime Minister is accompanied by a delegation of nearly 60 British businesses and cultural organizations.
These include representatives from Airbus, AstraZeneca, and HSBC.
His itinerary includes meetings with President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang, and Zhao Leji, Chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee.
Expanding trade and investment opportunities.
Addressing national security concerns, particularly cyber threats.
Raising human rights issues, including the detention of Hong Kong activist Jimmy Lai.
The UK government stressed that China remains Britain’s third-largest trading partner, making engagement essential for economic growth.
BBC News reported that Starmer’s delegation aims to “reset ties with Beijing through consistent, pragmatic partnership”.
Meanwhile, he hopes to be maintaining pressure on issues of democracy and rights.
Canada’s Strategic Recalibration
Starmer’s visit follows Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s four-day trip to Beijing earlier this month.
Carney described Canada’s engagement as a “strategic, pragmatic, and decisive recalibration” of relations.
Key outcomes of Carney’s visit included:
Signing a new strategic partnership agreement to deepen trade and investment cooperation.
Securing billions in new export opportunities for Canadian workers, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing.
Agreeing to cut 100% tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) in exchange for reduced tariffs on Canadian farm products.
Keir Starmer—UK Prime Minister’s visit was preceded by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney visit to Chinese President Xi Jinping
Keir Starmer—UK Prime Minister’s visit was preceded by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney visit to Chinese President Xi Jinping
“New World Order”
Carney declared that the partnership “sets us up well for the new world order,” while emphasizing Canada’s independence from U.S. influence.
“Canada thrives because we are Canadian,” he said, rejecting President Trump’s assertion that “Canada lives because of the United States.”
However, Carney later clarified that Canada had no plans to sign a full trade deal with China, citing Trump’s tariff threats.
The U.S. President warned that “the last thing the world needs is to have China take over Canada,” escalating tensions between Washington and Ottawa.
Reuters highlighted that Carney’s visit was both a breakthrough in trade relations and a flashpoint in U.S.-Canada diplomacy.
Comparing the Two Visits
Aspect UK (Starmer) Canada (Carney)
Timing Jan 28–31, 2026 (first UK PM visit since 2018) Jan 14–17, 2026 (first Canadian PM visit since 2017)
Delegation 60 businesses & cultural groups (Airbus, AstraZeneca, HSBC) Government officials, trade negotiators, business leaders
Main Focus Trade, investment, national security, human rights Trade, investment, recalibration of ties
Key Outcomes Talks with Xi, Li, Zhao; pledge of pragmatic partnership Strategic partnership agreement; tariff cuts; billions in export opportunities
Political Messaging “It is in our national interests to engage with China.” “Canada thrives because we are Canadian”; distancing from U.S. influence
Challenges Pressure to raise human rights issues (Jimmy Lai case) Trump’s tariff threats; balancing U.S. relations with China engagement
Implications of Starmer’s Visit for Global Politics
The back-to-back visits by Starmer and Carney highlight a broader Western recalibration toward China. Both leaders framed engagement as pragmatic and necessary, though each faces unique challenges: