Former Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari has passed away at the age of 82, according to an official announcement made by his former spokesman, Garba Shehu, on Sunday, July 13, 2025.

Naijaonpoint reports that Buhari died in a London clinic, marking the end of a historic journey that saw him lead Nigeria both as a military head of state and a democratically elected president.

Below are ten key highlights of the life and legacy of the late Nigerian leader:

1. Birth and Early Years in Daura

Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari was raised by his mother following the death of his father. His modest upbringing would later shape his austere and disciplined leadership style.

2. Military Career and Rise to Power

Buhari joined the Nigerian Army in 1962, undergoing training both locally and internationally. He rose through the ranks to become a Major General, serving as military governor of the North Eastern State (now Borno). He was also a key player in the 1983 coup that brought him to power.

3. Military Rule (1983–1985)

Following the December 31, 1983 coup that ousted President Shehu Shagari, Buhari ruled as Head of State. His government was known for the “War Against Indiscipline”, its tough anti-corruption drive, and stringent economic measures. However, it drew criticism for suppressing press freedom and violating human rights.

4. Ouster and Years in Detention

Buhari was overthrown in August 1985 by General Ibrahim Babangida and subsequently detained until 1988. Despite his removal, Buhari remained a significant voice in Nigerian public discourse.

5. Persistent Presidential Aspirations

After Nigeria returned to democratic rule in 1999, Buhari joined politics. He contested presidential elections in 2003, 2007, and 2011, losing each time. His persistence earned him a reputation as a resilient opposition figure.

6. Historic Democratic Victory in 2015

In 2015, Buhari made history by becoming Nigeria’s first opposition candidate to defeat an incumbent, unseating President Goodluck Jonathan. He was re-elected in 2019, serving until May 2023.

7. Infrastructure and Economic Reforms

Under his leadership, Nigeria saw one of its most aggressive infrastructure drives post-independence, with major rail lines, highways, and airport overhauls. His government also introduced policies targeting oil sector reforms and agricultural development.

8. Security Challenges and Boko Haram

Buhari prioritized the fight against Boko Haram and insecurity across Nigeria. While there were military gains in the North-East, the country continued to struggle with banditry, kidnapping, and separatist agitations throughout his tenure.

9. Health and Long Absences Abroad

Buhari’s health became a matter of public concern during his presidency, with extended stays in the UK for medical treatment, especially between 2017 and 2021. These absences often triggered widespread speculation and criticism.

10. Final Days and Death in London

After stepping down in 2023, Buhari retreated to his farm in Daura but reportedly fell critically ill in mid-2025.