Access Holdings Suffers ₦1.64 Billion Fraud Loss as Profits Plunge, Raising Questions Over Internal Controls

Access Holdings has suffered a massive ₦1.64 billion fraud loss as profits plunge, raising questions over internal controls.

 

NaijaOnPoint Nigeria reports that Access Holdings Plc, the parent company of Access Bank Plc is grappling with a worsening financial and reputational crisis after revealing a staggering ₦1.64 billion loss to fraud and forgery in the first half of 2025.

The figure marks a shocking 253% surge from the ₦464 million recorded during the same period in 2024, exposing what critics describe as deep lapses in the bank’s internal control and risk management systems.

 

According to the group’s half-year 2025 financial statement, the losses stemmed from multiple channels: including forged instruments (₦831.96 million), fraudulent transfers (₦617.11 million), cash theft (₦173.12 million), and electronic fraud (₦20.89 million).

The report bluntly admitted:

“This represents the summation of attempted and successful fraud incidents. The actual loss incurred by the Bank for the period was ₦1.64 billion (June 2024: ₦464.12 million).”

Analysts have described the disclosure as a red flag for investors, suggesting the financial giant is struggling to keep fraud within its network under control, despite its image as one of Nigeria’s most technologically advanced banks.

Profit Decline Mirrors Growing Instability

Access Holdings’ troubles don’t stop there. The group reported a pre-tax profit of ₦320.57 billion for H1 2025,  an 8.12% decline from ₦348.92 billion recorded in H1 2024.

Even more alarming, post-tax profit plunged by 23.25% to ₦215.92 billion, down from ₦281.33 billion a year earlier; a significant erosion of shareholder value.

While the group touted a 13.81% rise in gross earnings to ₦2.50 trillion, the improvement in revenue appears insufficient to offset rising operational risks and losses linked to fraudulent activity.

The company’s banking arm, Access Bank Plc continues to carry the weight of the entire group, contributing ₦303 billion in pre-tax profit and ₦199.3 billion post-tax profit. However, even that segment faces mounting pressure from recurring internal fraud cases that have now reached record levels.

Mounting Concerns Over Corporate Governance

 

Industry observers say the widening scale of fraud within Access Holdings raises serious concerns about its governance structure and the effectiveness of its compliance framework.

Despite its aggressive expansion across Africa and Europe, the group appears to be losing control over financial security, an alarming sign for depositors, investors, and regulators alike.

The ₦1.64 billion fraud loss adds to a growing list of controversies that have plagued Nigeria’s largest financial group in recent years, undermining investor confidence and prompting questions about the bank’s oversight systems.

Unless Access Holdings swiftly addresses these systemic failures, analysts warn the brand risks further erosion of public trust and heightened regulatory scrutiny in the coming quarters.