The new major opposition political party in Nigeria, the African Democratic Congress (ADC), has accused the administration of President Bola Tinubu of “fiscal vandalism” because of its “dangerous obsession with borrowing.”
The group, in a statement signed by its National Publicity Secretary, Mr Bolaji Abdullahi, said the National Assembly is also not helping to checkmate the President on this borrowing spree.
The party, while reacting to the approval of the $21 billion foreign loan request of Mr Tinubu a few days ago, said the country’s public debt could go beyond N200 trillion before the end of 2025, with nothing to show for it, demanding a full disclosure of all loan agreements signed over the past 10 years, insisting that Nigerians have a right to know the terms, interest rates, payment timelines, and final recipients of the loans.
“The ADC is deeply concerned by the Tinubu administration’s dangerous obsession with borrowing.
“What Nigerians are witnessing, following the approval of a fresh $21 billion in foreign loans is nothing short of a calculated decision to mortgage the country’s future just to cover up the failures of today,” the opposition party stated.
It further said, “Under President Buhari, Nigeria borrowed an average of N4.7 trillion per year, and even that caused widespread concern. But under President Tinubu, borrowing has jumped to N49.8 trillion per year. In just two years, this administration has borrowed more than ten times what Buhari borrowed in the same timeframe.
“At this rate, Nigeria’s total public debt will crash through N200 trillion before the end of the year. We are speeding toward a financial cliff, and those in charge seem to have no brakes, thinking they can borrow their way out of economic problems that require more thoughtful actions and greater fiscal discipline.
“Supporters of this government like to argue that Tinubu’s borrowing is smaller in dollar terms, just $1.7 billion annually, compared to Buhari’s $4.15 billion. But that argument collapses the moment we look at the exchange rate.
“With the Naira now in free fall, again thanks to this administration’s poor police choices, these same loans are costing the country far more. When converted to Naira, Tinubu’s foreign borrowing amounts to N25.5 trillion every year, more than Buhari’s annual average of N2.2 trillion. What we are witnessing is the deepening of a debt trap created by economic mismanagement and a collapsed currency.”
“Over $35 billion has been borrowed from external lenders alone in the last decade of the APC. This is nearly 12 times more in just 10 years.
“Our debt to the World Bank has tripled. What we owe in Eurobonds has grown eleven times over. And now, this government wants to borrow even more, pushing our foreign debt ceiling to $67 billion.
“This reckless borrowing, repeated year after year, with no plan to repay it, and no effort to use it productively, will leave our children repaying debts that they did not incur or benefit from.
“The debts have continued to mount, but infrastructures have remained poor, universities are still grossly underfunded, hospitals are still ill-equipped and electricity supply are as poor as ever.
“So, what exactly are these loans used for? This is the question that Nigerians expect the National Assembly to ask. Instead, it has continued to approve these loans without asking the hard questions, without demanding a plan, and without standing up for the Nigerian people.
“According to the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria, the cost of Tinubu’s borrowing is already crushing the very backbone of our economy.
“Small businesses can no longer access credit. Investors are losing confidence and pulling out. And because over 60 percent of our national income is now used to service debt, the government is turning to ordinary Nigerian families and taxing them beyond their limits.
“While other countries are fighting to reduce their debts, the APC is taking out more loans. The recent devaluation of the naira should have reduced the need for external borrowing, but instead, the government has treated it as an excuse to borrow even more,” the statement said.