BREAKING: Nigeria’s FX Inflows Threatened Over American Lawmakers Proposed US Tax On Remittances

Nigeria’s FX Inflows has been threatened over American Lawmakers proposed US Tax on remittances.

NaijaOnPoint Nigeria reports that Lawmakers in the United States are weighing new legislation that could have far-reaching implications for emerging markets, particularly those that rely heavily on remittance inflows to bolster foreign exchange reserves and support currency stability.

This Nigeria news platform understands that the proposed bill aims to impose a 5% tax on all remittances sent from US residents to recipients abroad, as part of efforts to improve fiscal revenues. We note that if passed, the legislation would require senders to pay the tax at the point of transfer, thereby increasing the cost of cross-border remittance transactions. Under the proposed framework, the 5% tax burden would fall on the sender in the US. However, there is a provision in the bill that allows verified US citizens to claim the remitted amount as a tax credit, potentially offsetting the financial impact for that group.

For Nigeria, the implications are particularly concerning, given the critical role remittances play in supporting the current account balance. In 2024, remittance inflows reached a five-year high of US$23.8bn, equivalent to approximately 12.7% of GDP, and accounted for about 17% of the growth in the current account. We highlight that these inflows have been crucial in easing external financing pressures, supporting the stability of the local currency, and enhancing the disposable income of Nigerian households amid a challenging macroeconomic environment. Given that the US is reported to be one of the largest sources of remittances to Nigeria, any increase in the cost of sending funds could dampen overall inflows and adversely impact the many households that depend on remittances to sustain their livelihoods. Our baseline projections indicate that remittance inflows could rise by 6.2% year-on-year (YoY) to reach US$25.3bn, 13.4% of GDP, in 2025. However, the introduction of the proposed levy may dampen this momentum, potentially resulting in slightly lower inflows than anticipated.

Beyond the direct financial burden, the proposed tax may unintentionally encourage the growth of informal or black-market remittance channels. Migrants abroad ineligible for tax credits may seek alternative and unregulated methods to send money home. This could undermine financial transparency, reduce the traceability of cross-border flows, and complicate the government’s efforts to harness remittances for national development.