Dr. Dominic Joshua: Nigeria’s Tax Reforms Hold Potential To Redefine Fiscal Future And Catalyze Inclusive Development

Economic analyst and business consultant, Dr. Dominic Joshua, has championed these reforms, asserting they hold the potential to redefine Nigeria’s fiscal future and catalyze inclusive development.

The proposed reforms focus on alleviating burdens for the underserved while ensuring wealthier individuals contribute proportionately. Among the standout provisions:

Small Business Relief: Companies with an annual turnover below ₦50 million will no longer pay taxes, exempting over 90% of Nigerian enterprises.

Workers’ Tax Breaks: More than 90% of public and private sector employees will no longer pay income tax, while individuals earning less than ₦9 million annually could see their tax burdens halved.

Consumer Protection: Over 82% of goods commonly consumed by low-income households will be VAT-exempt.

VAT Redistribution: Tax revenue will now benefit states and local governments, which will receive 90% of VAT proceeds, leaving just 10% to the federal government.

These changes are coupled with the abolition of over 50 “nuisance taxes,” a move designed to alleviate the financial strain on businesses and create a more enabling economic environment. Additionally, VAT will no longer be based on company headquarters but on where goods are consumed, ensuring a fairer distribution of revenue.

The proposal also seeks to consolidate tax collection under a single agency, eliminating inefficiencies caused by overlapping authorities like Customs and other regulatory bodies. This reform aims to enhance transparency, reduce bureaucracy, and foster compliance.

Dr. Joshua draws parallels to international best practices, noting that nations like Saudi Arabia and the UAE use progressive taxation and resource allocation to foster equitable growth. “By focusing on fairness and efficiency, Nigeria is positioning itself to replicate the successes seen in these economies,” he stated.

Countries like Norway reinvest oil revenues into social welfare, balancing high taxes with robust public services. Nigeria’s reforms aim for a similar balance, ensuring the country’s wealth benefits all citizens, not just a privileged few.

While VAT rates are slated to increase incrementally—from 10% in 2025 to 15% by 2030—nearly all goods consumed by low-income earners will remain VAT-exempt. This approach balances revenue generation with protecting the purchasing power of vulnerable populations.

“These reforms represent a paradigm shift in governance,” said Dr. Joshua. “Simplifying tax processes, reducing burdens on small businesses, and prioritizing local governments will encourage investment and economic inclusion. This is not just about raising revenue; it’s about economic justice.”

If effectively implemented, these reforms could drive job creation, stimulate industrial growth, and boost Nigeria’s standing as a destination for foreign investment. They signal a commitment to fairness and sustainable development, heralding a brighter economic future for the nation.

Dr. Joshua concludes: “This is a bold and necessary step. It challenges us to envision a Nigeria where prosperity is shared, and every citizen has an opportunity to thrive.”

This comprehensive package demonstrates the government’s resolve to build a more equitable and dynamic economy, aligning fiscal policies with the aspirations of a modern, forward-looking Nigeria.