Electoral Act: Court declares AGF lacks power to prosecute ‘vote buying’ in Nigeria 

Justice Inyang Ekwo delivered the judgment in a suit filed by Oladipupo Adebutu, the 2023 Ogun governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and nine others against the AGF.

The plaintiffs had asked the court to stop the AGF from prosecuting them over allegations of vote buying leveled against them by Governor Dapo Abiodun of Ogun State and the All Progressives Congress (APC).

The plaintiffs’ legal team argued that, based on Sections 153, 158, and 160 and Paragraph 15, Part 1, Third Schedule of the 1999 Constitution, the AGF cannot initiate, commence, or continue the prosecution of electoral offences under the Electoral Act, 2022.

“Whether the initiation of criminal prosecution against the plaintiffs, who are PDP members, by the AGF, who is a member of the APC, in respect of a dispute arising from the March 18, 2023, governorship election in Ogun State, is not an abuse of power, illegal, invalid, and void,” the plaintiffs argued.

“The charge alleged the offence of vote buying against the plaintiffs during the state governorship election, even though INEC never requested the police to investigate any vote-buying allegations against the first plaintiff,” they stated, urging the court to declare the AGF’s prosecution of criminal offences under the Electoral Act a nullity.

However, the AGF’s legal team urged the court to dismiss the case in the interest of justice.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) had declared Abiodun the winner of the March 18, 2023, governorship election, with 276,298 votes, surpassing Adebutu, who garnered 262,382 votes.

The Ogun State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal in Abeokuta, along with other superior courts, affirmed Governor Dapo Abiodun’s victory, representing the All Progressives Congress (APC), in the same year.