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FG insists no going back on CBT for WAEC and NECO, says UTME mass failure proof anti-malpractice measures working

Tunji Alausa 1

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The Federal Government has announced that it will proceed with the transition to Computer-Based Testing, CBT, for the West African Examinations Council, WAEC, and the National Examinations Council, NECO, by 2026.

The Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, made this known during a guest appearance on The Morning Brief, a programme on Channels Television, on Tuesday.

This announcement follows growing concerns about the integrity of public examinations, particularly after the release of statistics from the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), which revealed that over 1.5 million of the 1.95 million candidates scored below 200 out of 400.

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Speaking on the development, the minister said the drop in performance reflects a significant decline in examination malpractice due to JAMB’s tightened security protocols.

“That’s a big concern, and it’s a reflection of exams being done the proper way,” the minister said. “JAMB conducts its exam using a computer-based testing system. They’ve implemented strong security measures, and as a result, fraud or cheating has been completely eliminated. Unfortunately, we cannot say the same for WAEC and NECO.”

Alausa disclosed that upon assumption of office, the education ministry conducted a full review of the country’s examination systems.

As part of broader reforms, he announced that both the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and the National Examinations Council will begin transitioning to computer-based testing by November 2025, starting with objective papers.

The full CBT model — including essay sections — will be adopted by the May/June 2026 examination cycle.

“We have to use technology to fight this fraud,” Alausa said. “There are so many ‘miracle centres’, and that is simply unacceptable. People cheat during WAEC and NECO exams and then face JAMB, where cheating is nearly impossible. That’s the disparity we’re seeing now. It’s sad,” the minister said.

He also warned that exam malpractice undermines academic integrity and demoralizes diligent students.

Alausa said,“The worst part of cheating is that it disincentivises the hard-working ones,” he said. “If I’m preparing for WAEC or NECO and I know some classmates already have access to the questions, do you think I’ll still study hard? No, I’ll be tempted to join them. That’s how good students are corrupted, and that’s exactly what we must stop.”

Alausa stressed that the ministry remains committed to using technology-driven solutions to restore credibility in Nigeria’s examination and admissions processes.

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