Between June 2024 and June 2025, Nigeria overtook Egypt to become the second-largest importer of solar panels in Africa, with 1,721 MW of solar panel imports, according to a new analysis of China’s solar panel exports data from energy think tank, Ember.
The firm said solar panel imports into Africa rose by 60 per cent in the 12 months to June 2025, reaching 15,032 MW from the 9,379 MW imported in the preceding 12 months. This shows the rise happening across Africa is at a scale to impact the electricity systems of many countries.
Recall the the federal government mulled the ban on solar panel imports to buoy local production, but that has not materialised so far.
The last time imports surged was in 2023, when South Africa’s solar imports picked up as the power crisis hit its peak. However, this time is different as much of the pick-up in the last 12 months happened outside of South Africa.
The data showed that Nigeria and 20 countries set a new record for the imports of solar panels in the 12 months to June 2025, while 25 countries imported at least 100 MW, up from 15 countries 12 months before.
While South Africa remained topped and Nigeria followed, Algeria ranked third with 1,199 MW.
Some countries recorded very high growth rates. Algeria’s imports rose 33-fold, Zambia eightfold, Botswana sevenfold, and Sudan sixfold, while Liberia, DRC, Benin, Angola and Ethiopia all more than tripled their imports.
The analysis finds that recent imports could make a major contribution to electricity generation in many African countries. If fully installed, imports in Sierra Leone in the last 12 months could generate electricity equivalent to 61 per cent of reported electricity generation in 2023, while in Chad the figure is 49 per cent. Liberia, Somalia, Eritrea, Togo and Benin could see generation rise by more than 10 per cent of reported 2023 generation. In total, 16 countries could see an increase of over 5 per cent.
The report describes how solar panel imports may actually reduce overall imports. The savings from avoiding diesel can repay the cost of a solar panel within six months in Nigeria, and even less in other countries. In nine of the top ten solar panel importers, the import value of refined petroleum eclipses the import value of solar panels by a factor of between 30 to 107.
Speaking on the data, Mr Muhammad Mustafa Amjad, Program Director at Renewables First, noted this surge is still in its early days and drawing a parallel of Pakistan’ s solar boom in the last two years, said it is important to have data.
“Bottom-up energy transitions fueled by cheap solar are no longer a choice – they’re our future. Tracking these additions is what makes the difference between a messy shift and an organised, accelerated one,” said “When you don’t track, you lose time and opportunities. Pakistan’s experience shows this clearly. Africa’s transition will happen regardless, but with timely data it can be more equitable, planned and inclusive.”
On his part, Mr Dave Jones, Chief Analyst at Ember, said, “The take-off of solar in Africa is a pivotal moment. This report is a call to action, urging stronger research, analysis and reporting on solar’s rise to ensure the world’s cheapest electricity source fulfils its vast potential to transform the African continent.”