Between January 2025 and March 2025, Nigeria improved its trade surplus by about 52 per cent to N5.17 trillion from the N3.4 trillion recorded between October 2024 and December 2024.
This information was made known to the public by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in its Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics Report for Q1’25 released on Wednesday.
The agency disclosed that on a year-on-year basis, trade surplus expanded by 17.5 per cent from the N4.4 trillion achieved in the first quarter of last year.
According to the NBS, the total merchandise trade posted by Nigeria in Q1 of 2025 was N36.024 trillion, higher than the N33.92 trillion recorded in the corresponding period of 2024 by 6.19 per cent, but lower than the N36.6 trillion reported in the preceding quarter by 1.58 per cent.
It stated that the value of total imports stood at N15.42 trillion in the first quarter of this year, 4.59 per cent higher than the N14.75 trillion posted in the same period of 2024 and 7.02 per cent lower than the N16.59 trillion recorded in the last quarter of 2024.
Also, the value of exports achieved in the first quarter of 2025 was N20.59 trillion, higher than the N19.17 trillion posted in the same period of last year by 7.42 per cent, and 2.92 per cent higher than the N20.00 trillion recorded in the previous quarter, with India, the Netherlands, the United States, France, and Spain as the top five trading export partners of the country.
“The merchandise trade balance for Q1 2025 remained positive at N5.17 trillion indicating an increase of 52 percent compared to the value recorded in the preceding quarter,” it said.
“Further analysis shows that Nigeria’s exports trade continued to be dominated by crude oil in the first quarter of 2025 valued at N12.95 trillion representing 62.89 per cent of total exports while the value of non-crude oil exports stood at N7.64 trillion accounting for 37.11 per cent of total exports; of which non-oil products contributed N3.16 trillion or 15.38 percent of total exports,” the stats office said.
It disclosed that, “China remains Nigeria’s highest trading partner on the import side in the first quarter of 2025, followed by India, United States of America, the Netherlands, and the United Arab Emirate.
“The most traded commodities imported during the quarter were, Gas oil, Motor spirit ordinary, Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, Cane sugar meant for sugar refinery, and Durum wheat (Not in seeds).”
It was further revealed that the most exported commodities included crude oil, liquefied natural gas, other petroleum gases in a gaseous state, Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, and Standard quality Cocoa beans.