Stakeholders, including traders, and operators in the Nigeria financial market, are bracing for the commencement of the T+2 settlement, which will see trades on the stock market settled two business days after the date of the transaction.
The new trading cycle, which is a day shorter than the current practice, will come into effect from November 28.
The T+2 cycle is part of efforts by the Nigerian government to boost market liquidity and attract more investors in a bid to become a $1 trillion economy by 2030.
The T+2 settlement cycle represents a significant stride towards modernizing Nigeria’s capital market infrastructure and creating a more efficient, transparent, and globally-aligned financial ecosystem.
According to the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, this “enhances market liquidity, and significantly reduces counter-party risk.”
CSCS Plc, which is Nigeria’s premier clearing and settlement house, has received strong backing from capital market regulators and operators for its transition to a T+2 settlement cycle.
This move marks a significant milestone in advancing efficiency, risk mitigation, and global competitiveness within the Nigerian capital market.
The Nigerian market currently operates under a T+3 settlement cycle, which presents several challenges including elevated counterparty risk, lower liquidity, operational inefficiencies, and exposure to market volatility.
Transitioning to T+2 is expected to address these limitations and align the Nigerian capital market with international best practices, CSCS reiterated.
For the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the success of the T+2 cycle will see the country move to a T+1 cycle next year, in alignment with trends in developed markets, and ultimately target T+0, which means a transaction is settled the same day.
The CSCS over the past few months to ensure a seamless transition has established a stakeholder-driven committee to perform gap analysis and benchmark CSCS processes against global standards across key performance metrics.
Stakeholders, including the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the Lagos Commodities and Futures Exchange (LCFE), and the NASD Plc have indicated their readiness for adoption.
At a recent stakeholders’ meeting, the chief executive of the NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, expressed the Exchange’s full readiness in terms of infrastructure and product offerings. He noted that NGX had undertaken market-wide simulation exercises, proactive communication strategies, and set up dedicated support systems to facilitate the changeover.
On his part, the chief executive of the LCFE, Mr Akin Akeredolu-Ale, stressed the efforts of his organisation on regulatory alignment, onboarding facilitation, and stakeholder education to leverage the opportunities presented by the T+2 framework.
Similarly, the Head of Operations and IT at NASD Plc, Mrs Chinwe, Ekeh, reiterated the organisation’s preparedness through system testing, capacity building, and a sound funding strategy to support the clearing of unlisted securities under the new regime.