UNICEF Seeks Urgent $22m for Children in DR Congo

Business Post reports that fighters from the M23 rebel group allegedly backed by Rwanda have taken control of most of Goma – a major city of more than a million people in the east of DR Congo.

The mineral-rich east of the Democratic Republic of Congo has been dogged by conflict for more than 30 years, since the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

Numerous armed groups have competed with the central authorities for power and control of the potential fortune in this vast nation.

With the latest spate of escalation, UNICEF in a statement noted that it is gravely concerned about the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in eastern DR Congo.

“An additional 658,000 people became displaced in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces in the past three months alone, at least 282,000 of them are children,” it said in a statement.

Amidst the increasingly volatile situation, with fighting moving into Goma, the provincial capital of North Kivu, families have abandoned displacement camps on the northern and western outskirts of the city and moved to other locations in the centre of town.

Some of these people are moving for the third, fourth or even fifth time in recent weeks, UNICEF said.

According to Mr Jean Francois Basse, UNICEF DRC’s acting Representative, “The situation in Goma is extremely grave and further complicating a humanitarian situation that was already beyond dire.

“People have been exposed to traumatic events, and they are hungry, thirsty and exhausted. Families are sheltering in place to avoid being caught up in the violence. Electricity, water and internet have all been cut. It’s hard to overstate how deeply children and their families are suffering.”

“Ultimately, we need parties to the conflict to put an end to the military escalation, which is exacerbating the suffering of children and worsening the already appalling humanitarian conditions,” Mr Basse added.

For UNICEF, children are at high risk as crowded and unsanitary conditions make the spread of diseases – such as cholera, measles and mpox – all the more likely.

“Parents are unlikely to take sick children to hospitals for fear of being caught in the crossfire and because they know there are no beds,” it added.

It also warned about the danger of kidnapping and abduction, recruitment by armed groups, and sexual violence.

“UNICEF is calling for $22 million to continue delivering life-saving support which includes the provision of clean water and proper sanitation, medications and medical supplies, treatment for children who are severely malnourished, and protection services,” the UN agency added.