The United States government has proposed a revision to its visa-free travel programme that would require all travellers under the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) to provide a five-year history of their social media activity.
The Department of Homeland Security announced the proposed changes on Wednesday, signalling an expansion of identity verification and security screening measures for international visitors.
Under the current rules, disclosure of social media accounts is voluntary. The proposed guidelines, published in a public notice prior to formal listing in the Federal Register, would make the submission mandatory. “The data element will require ESTA applicants to provide their social media from the last five years,” the notice states.
In addition to social media activity, the new regulations would require applicants to supply email addresses used in the past decade, phone numbers from the previous five years, IP addresses, metadata from submitted photos, and detailed family information. Biometric data requirements would also be broadened to include facial recognition, fingerprints, iris scans, and DNA samples.
US Customs and Border Protection explained that the revisions aim to improve identity verification, identify fraudulent applications, and detect potential security risks.