Vice-President, Goodluck Jonathan, reportedly declined to assume presidential powers in November 2009 after then-President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua left the country for medical treatment without formally transferring authority to him.
Naijaonpoint reports that the decision created a months-long power vacuum, fuelling public anxiety that Nigeria was adrift and at risk of a military takeover.
The stalemate persisted until February 9, 2010, when the National Assembly invoked the Doctrine of Necessity to proclaim Jonathan as Acting President formally.

The next day, Nigerians were stunned to see Jonathan occupy Yar’Adua’s seat for the first time at the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting in the Council Chambers. Until then, he had presided from the vice-president’s seat, despite Yar’Adua’s absence.
Billionaire businessman, Femi Otedola, a close ally of Jonathan, had previously given partial insight into the events leading to that moment.
In his forthcoming memoir, Making It Big: Lessons from A Life in Business, set for release on Monday, August 18, 2025, Otedola reveals the full details of the tense political manoeuvres that shaped Jonathan’s decision to take the bold step of sitting in the president’s chair.
Read the excerpts of the book below:
“Many vital decisions could not be made as Jonathan declined to perform these presidential functions. He said his lawyers had advised him that carrying out official presidential duties without due authorization was an impeachable offence. Nigeria was, in a very real sense, hanging by a thread.
“Worried by the tension and uncertainty, I decided to do something myself. In early February 2010, the businesswoman, Hajia Bola Shagaya, and I went to the city of Minna, in Niger State, to join General Ibrahim Babangida in mourning the death of his wife, Maryam, who’d passed away at age 61. At his hilltop residence, we talked about a wide range of issues, but I said I needed to discuss a particularly urgent matter. He took me to his study, where the two of us were alone. I confessed that I was becoming increasingly agitated over the state of the nation.
“Your excellency,” I said, “how can we get out of this logjam? The political heat is too much.”
“Calm and resolute, he replied. “Femi, advise your friend that when he gets to the Council Chambers next week for the Federal Executive Council meeting, he should go and sit on Yar’Adua’s chair.” He was referring to Vice President Jonathan and the leadership crisis. I found this fascinating and assured him I would pass the message along. I travelled back to Abuja that evening and went straight to a dinner with Dr Jonathan, where I wasted no time in delivering General Babangida’s message.
“Jonathan nodded and asked me: “What do you think?”
“Your excellency,” I said, “go and sit on that chair.”
“He looked at me for some time and said that he’d think about it.
“The following week, on Tuesday 9 February, the National Assembly adopted the famous ‘Doctrine of Necessity’ to make Dr Jonathan the Acting President, pending the return of Yar’Adua from his medical leave. Behind-the-scenes moves by prominent Nigerians preceded this decision.
“The legislative resolution was unprecedented, but the nation had been so tense, and the fault lines so stoked, that an unusual solution was needed to address the situation.
“With Jonathan now legally empowered to act as Nigeria’s President, there remained the critical optics: would he visibly stand in for Yar’Adua, with confidence and an air of authority? Or would he attempt to maintain a subdued demeanour? The Federal Executive Council was meeting on the following day.
“At that session, as Jonathan entered the council chambers, the protocol officer pulled out the VP’s chair for him, but the acting president marched past it. He proceeded to the seat reserved for the president and sat down. That was the moment he took power in earnest. Through that act, he sent a strong signal to the nation that he was now in charge.”
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